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5G RLC Development Mastery using C++ | TS 38.322 Protocol Implementation & Debugging

by Rajesh Kumar ยท in General ยท Last updated: August 8, 2026
Course Description
Are you looking to transition from 5G Testing to 5G Development roles? Do you want to understand how the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer is actually implemented inside commercial 5G products?
This production-oriented course is designed to provide a deep understanding of 5G RLC protocol development, aligned with 3GPP TS 38.322, through extensive C++ coding, debugging, protocol analysis, and hands-on lab exercises.
Unlike theory-focused telecom courses, this program emphasizes real-world implementation concepts, enabling participants to understand how RLC entities are developed, debugged, tested, and validated in telecom products used by leading vendors such as Nokia, Ericsson, Samsung, ZTE, and Mavenir.
Participants will learn the complete behavior of TM (Transparent Mode), UM (Unacknowledged Mode), and AM (Acknowledged Mode) RLC entities, including segmentation, reassembly, retransmission, polling, status reporting, buffer management, timers, and state-machine implementation.
The course follows a debugger-based learning approach, where every major concept is reinforced through C++ implementation and GDB-based debugging sessions, helping participants visualize protocol behavior step-by-step.
Additionally, learners will gain exposure to Amarisoft log analysis, enabling them to correlate protocol specifications with real network traces and troubleshooting scenarios.




What You Will Learn
โœ” Complete understanding of 5G RLC architecture and functionalities
โœ” TM, UM, and AM RLC entity implementation
โœ” Segmentation, concatenation, and reassembly procedures
โœ” RLC sequence numbers and window management
โœ” STATUS PDU generation and ACK/NACK processing
โœ” ARQ-based retransmission mechanisms
โœ” Polling procedures and retransmission strategies
โœ” RLC timers:


t-PollRetransmit
t-Reassembly
t-StatusProhibit

โœ” Buffer management and memory handling
โœ” Re-segmentation procedures
โœ” Error handling and recovery mechanisms
โœ” Multi-threaded timer framework design
โœ” Real-world debugging using GDB
โœ” Amarisoft log analysis and protocol validation
โœ” End-to-end RLC simulation and troubleshooting




Hands-On Lab Exercises
The course includes 15 practical implementation labs:


TM RLC Entity (TX/RX)
UM Segmentation
UM Reassembly & Reordering
AM Transmitting Window
AM Receiving Window
STATUS PDU Generation
ARQ Retransmission Engine
Re-segmentation Engine
Polling Logic Implementation
t-PollRetransmit Timer
Complete AM State Machine
Multi-threaded Timer Framework
RLC Logging Framework
Amarisoft Log Validation
End-to-End AM Simulation




Who Should Attend?

5G Protocol Engineers
Telecom Software Developers
Wireless Communication Engineers
5G Testing Engineers
RAN Engineers
Layer-2 Developers
Embedded Software Engineers
Telecom Product Engineers
Engineers preparing for Nokia, Ericsson, Samsung, Qualcomm, Intel, Mavenir, Parallel Wireless, and Rakuten interviews




Prerequisites

Basic understanding of 4G/5G architecture
Familiarity with networking concepts
Basic C/C++ programming knowledge
Interest in telecom protocol development




Career Opportunities After This Course
After completing this program, participants can confidently apply for roles such as:


5G RLC Developer
Layer-2 Protocol Developer
Telecom Software Engineer
RAN Software Engineer
Wireless Protocol Stack Developer
5G Integration Engineer
Telecom Product Development Engineer
Protocol Validation Engineer




Course Highlights
โœ… 100% Industry-Oriented Content
โœ… 3GPP TS 38.322 Aligned
โœ… Production-Level C++ Examples
โœ… Debugger-Based Learning with GDB
โœ… Real Amarisoft Log Analysis
โœ… 15 Hands-On Implementation Labs
โœ… Interview Preparation Support
โœ… Recorded Sessions Access
โœ… Course Completion Certificate
โœ… Instructor Support & Doubt Clearing
This course bridges the gap between 5G protocol specifications and real-world software implementation, helping engineers acquire the practical skills required for 5G RLC development, debugging, and product engineering roles.
External Links:
https://www.3gpp.org
Internal Links:

TM-RLC Entity Behavior Explained

[migrated-from-learnpress]

Curriculum

12 Sections โ€ข 73 Lessons โ€ข 8h 27m
2.11.1 Transfer of Upper Layer PDUs Preview 18 minute
2.21.2 Error Correction Through ARQ(Only for AM Data Transfer) 11 minute
2.31.3 Segmentation & Re-assembly of RLC SDU (Only for UM & AM) 10 minute
2.41.4 Re-Segmentation of RLC SDU Segments (Only for AM Data Transfer) 8 minute
2.51.5 Duplicate Detection (Only for AM Data Transfer) 9 minute
2.61.6 RLC SDU discard (Only for UM & AM) 9 minute
2.71.7 RLC Re-establishment 13 minute
2.81.8 Protocol Error Detection (Only for AM Data Transfer) 14 minute
3.12.1 TM-RLC Entity Behavior 4.2.1.1.2, 4.2.1.1.3 Preview 11 minute
3.22.2 UM-RLC Entity Behavior-Tx Side 4.2.1.2.2 17 minute
3.32.3 UM-RLC Entity Behavior-Rx Side 4.2.1.2.3 16 minute
3.42.4 AM-RLC Entity Behavior-Tx Side 4.2.1.3.2 9 minute
3.52.4 Example 1 First Transmission with Segmentation 7 minute
3.62.4 Example 2 Re-Transmission with Re-Segmentation 8 minute
3.72.5 AM-RLC Entity Behavior-Rx Side 4.2.1.3.3 6 minute
3.82.5 Example 3- Duplicate Detection, Example 4-Loss Detection and Retransmission Request, Example 5-Re-Assembly as soon as Possible 9 minute
4.13.1 TM Data Transfer Procedures-Tx Side 5.2.1.1.1 7 minute
4.23.2 TM Data Transfer Procedures-Rx Side 5.2.1.2.1 7 minute
4.3Complete Walkthrough 8 minute
4.43.3 UM Data Transfer Procedures-Tx Side 5.2.2.1.1 10 minute
4.53.4 UM Data Transfer Procedures-Rx Side 5.2.2.2.2 5 minute
4.63.4.1 UM Data Transfer Procedures-Rx Side-Action When a UMD PDU is Received from Lower Layer 5.2.2.2.2 9 minute
4.73.4.2 UM Data Transfer Procedures-Rx Side-Action When a UMD PDU is Placed in the Reception Buffer 5.2.2.2.3 6 minute
4.8Example: UM RLC Receive Operations-5.2.2.2.3
4.93.4.3 UM Data Transfer Procedures-Rx Side-Action When t-Reassembly Expires 5.2.2.2.4
4.103.5 AM Data Transfer Procedures-Tx Side 5.2.3.1.1
4.113.6 AM Data Transfer Procedures-Tx Side: Transmitting Window Definition
4.123.7 AM Data Transfer Procedures-Tx Side: SN Assignment for New SDUs
4.133.8 AM Data Transfer Procedures-Tx Side: Positive ACK Handeling
4.143.9 AM Data Transfer Procedures-Tx Side: Discard of SDU when TX Discarded SDU is configured
4.153.10 AM Data Transfer Procedures-Rx Side 5.2.3.2.1
4.163.11 AM Data Transfer Procedures-Rx Side: Action When an AMD PDU is Received from Lower Layer 5.2.3.2.2
4.173.12 AM Data Transfer Procedures-Rx Side: Actions When t-Rx Discard Expires 5.2.3.2.5
4.183.13 AM Data Transfer Procedures-Rx Side: Actions When t-Re-Assembly Expires 5.2.3.2.4
5.14.1 ARQ Procedure in AM RLC 12 minute
6.15.1 RLC AM Re-transmission Handling Procedure 15 minute
7.16.1 Polling in AM RLC 11 minute
7.26.2 Counter Based Polling 9 minute
7.36.3 Event Based Polling 10 minute
7.46.4 Reception of a Status Report 5.3.3.3 9 minute
7.56.5 Expiry of t-Poll Retransmit 5.3.3.4 17 minute
8.17.1 Status Reporting in AM RLC 12 minute
8.27.2 Polling from Peer 5.3.4.1 6 minute
8.37.2 Polling from Peer-Examples 6 minute
8.47.3 Detection of Reception Failure (t-Re-Assembly Expiry) 6 minute
8.57.4 Detection of Discard (t-RXDiscard Expiry) 7 minute
8.67.5 Status Prohibit Timer (t-Status Prohibit) 7 minute
8.77.6 Constructing a Status PDU 6 minute
8.8Complete Walkthrough: Poll + Status Construction 8 minute
9.18.1 Data Volume Calculation-Regular BSR 7 minute
9.28.2 Delay Critical RLC Data Volume 6 minute
9.38.3 Delay Reporting RLC Data Volume 16 minute
9.48.4 Inclusion of Status PDU in Data Volume 8 minute
10.19.1 TMD PDU 5 minute
10.29.2 UMD PDU 6.2.2.3 8 minute
10.39.3 AMD PDU 6.2.2.4 12 minute
10.49.4 STATUS PDU 6.2.2.5 12 minute
10.5Complete Walkthrough -From SDU to PDU to Status 18 minute
11.1SN-SI-SO Parameter 12 minute
11.2SO START 9 minute
11.3SO END 13 minute
12.1LAB1: TM RLC Entity (TX/RX)
12.2LAB2: UM Segmentation
12.3LAB3: UM Reassembly & Reordering
12.4LAB4: AM Transmitting Window
12.5LAB5: AM Receiving Window
12.6LAB6: STATUS PDU Generation
12.7LAB7: ARQ Retransmission Engine
12.8LAB8: Polling Logic Implementation
12.9LAB9: t-PollRetransmit Timer
12.10LAB10: Amarisoft Log Validation
12.11Capstone Project: End-to-End AM Simulation(Optional)

Instructor

R

Rajesh Kumar

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